A Silent Disease – Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis, as the name suggests, refers to the thinning of bones, where their structure becomes less dense. It is a common age-related condition, often occurring in the process of aging, though it can also be triggered by other diseases such as endocrine or autoimmune disorders.

Common Symptoms:

Pain: The most frequent and significant symptom of osteoporosis, typically manifesting as back pain, although it can affect the entire skeletal system. This is due to rapid bone turnover and weakened bones that can no longer bear normal stress.

Height Loss and Kyphosis: A result of chronic, cumulative compression fractures in the vertebral bodies, leading to a decrease in height and the development of a hunched back.

Fractures: The most severe complication of osteoporosis, often occurring due to minor trauma such as falls or even slight bumps during daily activities. Common fracture sites include the vertebral bodies, distal radius, and proximal femur. In elderly individuals, fractures, especially hip fractures, can lead to serious consequences, including disability, loss of independence, or even death, significantly affecting the quality of life and causing social and economic burdens.

If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention. X-rays, bone density tests, and biochemical evaluations can confirm whether you have osteoporosis.

Keywords: Osteoporosis, Pain